GST Calculator: GST stands for Goods and Services Tax, which is imposed by the Government of India at the national or state level. The online GST calculator, offered by various third-party websites, can be used to calculate the applicable GST cost.
The Indian GST Calculator is a tool designed to accurately calculate the GST amount for various goods or services. Its purpose is to show the total value of goods or services, inclusive of GST.
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is imposed by the Government of India on manufacturers, producers, sellers, and purchasers of goods and services at the national level. It operates on the principle of Value Added Tax (VAT). Since GST is applied on the value added at each stage, the final consumer pays the GST charged by the last supplier in the supply chain.
Clothing:
Most garments are taxed at 12% GST.
However, textiles below Rs. 1000 per meter attract a 5% GST.
Furniture::
Furniture generally falls under the 18% GST bracket.
Electronics:
Most electronic items are taxed at 18% GST.
Food items:
Basic necessities like cereals, milk, fruits, and vegetables are generally exempt from GST.
Processed and packaged food items typically attract a 5% GST.
Restaurant meals with air-conditioning or above Rs. 2500 per person incur 18% GST.
Raw materials:
The GST rate for raw materials can vary depending on the specific product. Many raw materials fall under the 5% GST slab, but some might attract a higher rate.
Transportation services:
Goods transportation services by a Goods Transport Agency (GTA) attract 5% GST.
Passenger transportation services (taxis, trains, buses) generally fall under the 18% GST bracket.
Communication services:
Communication services like telephone and internet typically have an 18% GST.
Educational services:
Thankfully, educational services are exempt from GST.
Legal services:
Legal services provided by advocates are taxed at 18% GST.
Accounting services:
Accounting services also fall under the 18% GST bracket.
Hotel accommodation:
The GST rate for hotels depends on the room tariff:
In India, penalties are imposed for late filing of GST returns, and these penalties vary based on the type of return missed and your business's annual turnover. Here’s a breakdown:
GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, and other regular returns (except GSTR-9):
Recent updates have been made to the GSTR-9 filing deadlines and the penalties applicable starting from FY 2022-23.
A late fee of Rs. 50 per day is charged for delays, with a cap of 0.04% of the turnover in the respective state or union territory.
The penalty structure remains unchanged – a late fee of Rs. 100 per day for each Act (CGST & SGST), with a maximum limit of Rs. 5,000 per return.
In India, GST registration is not mandatory for every business. Here’s a breakdown of who is required to register:
Casual taxable persons (those making occasional taxable supplies exceeding Rs. 10 lakh per year in a state where they are not registered)
Individuals who were registered under pre-GST laws (such as Excise, VAT, Service Tax, etc.)
Non-resident taxable persons (businesses not established in India but providing goods or services)
Persons required to pay tax under the reverse charge mechanism (where the recipient of the supply is responsible for paying GST)
Entities supplying online information, database access, or retrieval services from outside India to a person in India (excluding a registered taxable person)
The GST registration process is primarily conducted online through the GST portal (https://www.gst.gov.in/). Here’s a simplified outline of the steps involved:
In India, there are five GST slabs, and if you are managing different GST rates for goods or services, it’s essential to determine the values or costs, whether including or excluding GST. In such cases, online GST calculators are incredibly useful, allowing you to quickly and accurately calculate GST on goods and services. Additionally, calculating values manually can become a daunting task, especially when creating thousands of invoices for goods or services with varying GST slab rates.
To calculate GST using an online GST Calculator, a taxpayer must know the relevant GST rate or HSN/SAC code for the specific goods and services. The unified tax system allows taxpayers to understand the tax applied at various stages for different goods and services under the GST framework. It’s important for every taxpayer to be aware of the applicable GST rate across the various slabs required for calculation. There are five GST slabs: 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%.
The Central Government will levy an integrated goods and services tax (IGST) on the inter-state supply of goods and services. IGST is allocated to the importing state for inter-state transactions. In the previous tax system, CST was charged in addition to VAT and excise duty for transporting goods between states. Under the GST system, IGST is the only tax imposed on goods moving across state borders. Below is an illustration to clarify the IGST system:
Value to Manufacturer | Old Tax System | New GST System |
---|---|---|
Cost of Goods | 1,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
VAT @ 12.5% | 12,500 | |
IGST @12% | 12,000 | |
CST of 2% | 2,250 | |
Total Value to Retailer | 1,14,500 | 1,12,000 |
The four points mentioned above highlight the key benefits of using the Prologic Invoice GST Calculator online in India.
To add GST to the base amount
GST Amount = ( Original value * GST% ) / 100
Net Amount = Original value + GST Amount
Remove GST
GST Amount = Original value – [ Original value * {100 / (100 + GST% ) } ]
Net Price = Original value – GST Amount
Here are some of the fundamental advantages of using a GST Calculator:
The GST Calculator in India requires the gross or net amount, the applicable GST rate, and an option to either add or remove the Goods and Services Tax from the specified cost. This unique taxation system has been implemented by the Government of India since April 2016. GST is categorized into Central GST (CGST), State GST (SGST), and Integrated GST (IGST).
In calculating GST, a taxpayer can use the following formula. Following the formula helps to calculate the price of the product after the use of GST and subtraction with GST. GST calculation formula:
GST value = (Actual cost x GST%) / 100
Total Price = Actual Cost + GST Price
GST Price = Actual Cost - [Real Cost x {100 / (100 + GST%)}]
Total Price = Actual Cost - GST Price.
GST calculation example:Suppose a product sells for Rs. 2,000 and GST applicable to that product is 12%. Then the total value of the product is Rs. 2,000 + 12% of Rs.2,000. This comes out as Rs. 2,000 + Rs. 240 = Rs. 2,240
The GST Calculator is useful for individuals involved in any trade, including buyers, manufacturers, and wholesalers. It provides accurate tax calculations, saving time when determining the total cost of goods and services along with the applicable tax amount.
For calculating GST, The following formula can be used by the taxpayer.
GST Amount = (Original Amount x GST%)/100
Net Price = Original Amount + GST Amount
GST Amount = Original Amount – [Original Amount x {100/(100+GST%)}]
Net value = Original Amount – GST Amount.
Net value = Original Amount – GST Amount.
The GST Calculator in India helps calculate the gross or net product price based on percentage-based GST rates. It provides a detailed breakdown of the charges into CGST and SGST and accurately calculates IGST. GST is computed by directly multiplying the taxable value by the applicable GST rate.
For illustration, The invoice amount is inclusive of GST at Rs. 550, and the GST rate is 10%. Invoice amount excluding GST = 550/(1+10/100) = 550/1.1 = 500.
The GST Calculator breaks down the tax amount into CGST, SGST, and IGST. It helps users determine the exact tax levied on goods or services, saving time and minimizing the risk of human error when calculating the total cost. Additionally, it aids in determining the net or gross price based on GST rates and provides a clear distinction between the different types of GST—SGST, CGST, and IGST—while ensuring accurate calculations for each.
There are two ways to calculate GST on a sale price, depending on whether the price is inclusive of GST (final price you pay) or exclusive of GST (price before tax is added). Here's how to do it for both scenarios:
Identify the GST Rate: You'll need to know the applicable GST rate for the product or service you're dealing with. Rates can vary, so refer to a GST chart or consult a tax professional if unsure.
GST amount = (Sale Price with GST * GST Rate) / (100 + GST Rate)
Let's say you buy a shirt with a price tag of Rs. 1,180 (inclusive of GST).
The GST rate for clothing (in this case) is 12%.
GST Amount = (1180 * 12) / (100 + 12) = Rs. 132
Result: The price of the shirt excluding GST (original price) is Rs. 1,048 (1180 - 132).
Identify the GST Rate: Similar to the previous case, know the applicable GST rate.
GST amount = (Sale Price without GST * GST Rate) / 100
You're buying a table with a price tag of Rs. 1000 (exclusive of GST).
The GST rate for furniture is 18%.
GST Amount = (1000 * 18) / 100 = Rs. 180
Result: The final price of the table including GST will be Rs. 1180 (1000 + 180).
India's Goods and Services Tax (GST) system comprises three main components: Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST), State Goods and Services Tax (SGST), and Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST). Each is applied based on specific transaction scenarios:
Levied and collected by the central government on the supply of goods and services within a state (intra-state supply).
Think of it as the central government's share of the tax.
Levied and collected by the state government on the supply of goods and services within a state (intra-state supply).
This portion goes to the state government.
Levied and collected by the central government on the supply of goods and services between states (inter-state supply) or between India and other countries (export/import).
IGST ensures uniformity in tax rates across states for interstate transactions.
While GST calculators can be helpful tools for calculating GST amounts and understanding tax liability, they typically cannot directly claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) for you. Claiming ITC involves a multi-step process that requires filing GST returns. However, a GST calculator can be a valuable aid in understanding and preparing for ITC claims.
Calculate ITC Amount: Use the calculator to determine the eligible Input Tax Credit (ITC) based on the tax paid on your purchases, as shown in your purchase bills. Simply enter the purchase value, GST rate, and applicable CGST, SGST, or IGST components (depending on the purchase type) to compute the claimable ITC.
Reconcile ITC with Purchase Records: Compare the calculated ITC amount with the tax details on your purchase bills to verify accuracy and ensure all eligible ITC is properly accounted for.
Prepare for GST Return Filing: Use the ITC details calculated to assist in filing your GST return, typically GSTR-3B. This ensures accurate reporting of your ITC claims.
File Your GST Return Directly: The calculator cannot submit your return to the GST portal. You must log in to the official GST portal to file your return electronically.
Validate ITC Eligibility: There may be specific conditions for claiming ITC on certain purchases. The calculator cannot assess ITC eligibility for every situation. It is advisable to consult a tax professional if you are uncertain about any ITC claims.